La democracia representativa frente a la estrategia populista de polarización

Authors

  • Enrique Peruzzotti Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. Buenos Aires; Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.v1i1.36

Keywords:

Polarization, Populism, Democracy, Representation

Abstract

The article analyzes the causes that have led populism to establish itself as the main threat to truly affected representative democracies. The irruption of contemporary populisms marked the end of the democratic consensus that had been consolidated throughout the third wave of democratization. This consensus was predicated on a certain conception of democracy: the liberal-representative one. In a period when overtly dictatorial forms have lost legitimacy, populism takes center stage as an alternative democratic narrative. However, its political polarization strategy generates more risks than solutions to the current representation crisis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abushouk, A.I. (2016). “The Arab Spring: A Fourth Wave of Democratization?”. Digest of Middle Eastern Studies, Nº 25, pp. 52-69.

Arato, A. (2015). “Political Theology and Populism”, en De la Torre, C. (ed.) The Promise and Perils of Populism. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.

Arditi, B. (2005). “Populism as an internal periphery of democratic politics” en Panizza, F. (ed.) Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, New York - Londres: Verso.

Cohen, J. L. (2019). “Populism and the Politics of Resentment”, Jus Cogens, Nº 1, pp. 5-29.

Finchelstein, F. (2017). From Fascism to Populism in History. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fukuyama, F. (2006). The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.

Gidron, N. y Peter A. H. (2017). “The Politics of Social Status: Economic and Cultural Roots of the Populist Right”. The British Journal of

Sociology, Nº 68.

Hetherington, M.J. (2009). “Review Article: Putting Polarization in Perspective” British Journal of Political Sociology, Nº 39, pp. 413-448.

Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Third Wave. Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, University of Oklahoma Press.

- - - - - - (2014). El Orden Político en Sociedades de Cambio. Buenos Aires: Paidós.

Iazzetta, O. et al. (ed.) (2003). Democracia, desarrollo humano y ciudadanía: Reflexiones sobre la calidad de la democracia en América Latina. Rosario: Homo Sapiens-PNUD.

Laclau, E. (2007). On Populist Reason. New York - Londres: Verso.

Levine, D. H. y Medina J. E. (ed.) (2011). The Quality of Democracy in Latin America. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Levistky, S. y Way L. (2002) “The rise of competitive authoritarianism”. Journal of Democracy, Nº 13.

- - - - - - (2018). How Democracies Die. New York: Crown.

Mendez, J.E., O’Donnell, G. y Pinheiro, P.G. (ed.) (1999). The (Un)rule of law and the underprivileged in Latin America. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press.

Morlino, L. (2014). La Calidad de las Democracias en América Latina. Informe para IDEA Internacional. San José: IDEA-LUISS.

O’Donnell, G. (1994) “Delegative Democracy”, Journal of Democracy, Nº 5.

- - - - - - (2003) “Horizontal Accountability. The Legal Institutionalization of Mistrust”, en Mainwaring, S. y Welna, C. (ed.) Democratic Accountability in Latin America. Cambridge: University Press.

- - - - - - (2011). Modernización y autoritarismo. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

Panizza, F. (2005). “Introduction: Populism and the Mirror of Democracy”, en Panizza, F. (ed.) Populism and the Mirror of Democracy. New York - Londres: Verso.

Peruzzotti, E. (2009) “Populismo y Representación Democrática”, en De la Torre, C. y Peruzzotti, E. (ed.) El Retorno del Pueblo. Populismo y Democracias en América Latina. Quito: Flacso Ecuador.

- - - - - (2017a) “Populism as Democratization’s Nemesis: The politics of regime hybridization”, Chinese Political Science Review, Nº 2, pp. 314-327.

- - - - - - (2017b) “Conceptualizing Kirchnerismo” en Partecipazione e Conflitto. The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies, Nº 10, pp. 47-64.

Peruzzotti, E. y Smulovitz, C. (ed.) (2006) Enforcing the Rule of Law. Social Accountability in Latin America. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.

Waisbord, S. (2018). “Why Populism is Troubling for Democratic Communication”, Communication Culture & Critique, Nº 11, pp. 21-34.

Published

2020-06-01

How to Cite

Peruzzotti, E. (2020). La democracia representativa frente a la estrategia populista de polarización. Revista Euro Latinoamericana De Análisis Social Y Político (RELASP), 1(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.v1i1.36

Issue

Section

Dossier