Is presidential re-election really allowed in El Salvador? : Constitutional Analysis and  Supreme Court Rulings

Nancy Eunice Alas Moreno

doi:10.35305/rr.v4i8.129

Auteurs

Nancy Eunice Alas Moreno Sophia University

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.v4i8.129

Mots-clés :

Presidential, Re-election, System, El Salvador, Constitution

Résumé

This paper thoroughly explores the permissibility of presidential re-election in El Salvador by analyzing constitutional provisions and pivotal rulings of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice (CCSCJ), specifically CCSCJ’s rulings 163-2013 (25 July 2014) and 1-2021 (3 September 2021). Beginning with a brief historical context, the study provides essential insights into the evolution of the presidential system in El Salvador, establishing a foundation for comprehending historical and legal trends. The analysis meticulously dissects relevant constitutional clauses shaping the presidential system, paving the way for a nuanced examination. Focused on the interpretative milestones set by CCSCJ rulings, particularly those critical decisions, the paper navigates the intricate legal landscape surrounding presidential re-election in El Salvador. In its conclusion, the article addresses the question: Is presidential re-election really allowed in El Salvador? Beyond a simple answer, the study offers insightful reflections on the broader political-legal implications, contributing to a deeper understanding of El Salvador’s evolving governance dynamics.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Métriques

Chargements des métriques ...

Biographie de l'auteur

Nancy Eunice Alas Moreno, Sophia University

Salvadoran lawyer and assistant professor in the Department of Hispanic Studies at Sophia University, Japan.

Références

Albert, R. (2018). Constitutional Amendment and Dismemberment. The Yale Journal of International Law, 43 (1), 1-84. Retrieved from: https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.2139%2Fssrn.2875931

Anaughe, G. (2022, May 10). In Defence Of Zoning And Power Rotation In Nigeria. Vanguard. Retrieved from: https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/in-defence-of-zoning-and-power-rotation-in-nigeria/

Arévalo, K. (2022, September 19). ¿Cómo puede postularse Nayib Bukele a la reelección? La Voz de América. Retrieved from: https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/plan-nayib-bukele-reeleccion-presidente-el-salvador-/6753352.html

Brewer-Carías, A. (2021). EL JUEZ CONSTITUCIONAL EN EL SALVADOR Y LA ILEGÍTIMA MUTACIÓN DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN De cómo la Sala Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de El Salvador convirtió la “prohibición” constitucional de reelección inmediata del Presidente de la República en un “derecho” a ser reelecto inmediatamente. Revista de derecho público, (167-168), 339-342. Retrieved from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9220554&orden=0&info=link

Frente a Frente TCS. (2022, September 22). FRENTE A FRENTE 22 DE SEPTIEMBRE 2022 [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OcFA7GL7laY

Fundación para el Debido Proceso, Latin America Working Group, Fundación Internacional de Seattle, Oficina en Washington para Asuntos Latinoamericanos and Cristosal Centroamérica. (2021, September 9). Joint Statement on El Salvador’s Constitutional Court Paves Way for President Bukele to Seek Reelection Following Purge of Country’s Judiciary. Retrieved from: https://www.wola.org/2021/09/el-salvador-president-reelection-judiciary/

Gallardo, R. (1961). Las Constituciones de El Salvador (Vol. 14, Issue 1). Madrid, España: Ediciones de la Cultura Hispánica.

González-Jácome, J. (2017). From abusive constitutionalism to a multilayered understanding of constitutionalism: Lessons from Latin America. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 15 (2), 447–468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mox017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mox017

Hernández, J. (2021, September 10). The Constitutional Chamber in El Salvador and Presidential Reelection: Another Case of Constitutional Authoritarian-Populism. [Message in a blog]. Retrieved from: https://www.iconnectblog.com/the-constitutional-chamber-in-el-salvador-and-presidential-reelection-another-case-of-constitutional-authoritarian-populism/

Luers, P. (2022, August 31). Carta a los que tienen dudas: La reelección es inconstitucional. El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved from: https://www.elsalvador.com/opinion/cartas-de-paolo/carta-paolo-luers-reeleccion-inconstitucional/992985/2022/

Merino, M. (2021). El Salvador. In R. Albert, D. Landau, Pietro F., Śimon D. & Rocío D.C. (Eds.), I·CONnect, 2021 Global Review of Constitutional Law (pp. 119-123). Trieste, Italy: Edizioni Università di Trieste.

Olmedo, D. (2022a, May 18). La reelección presidencial en El Salvador. [Message in a blog]. Retrieved from: https://dplfblog.com/2022/05/18/la-reeleccion-presidencial-en-el-salvador/

Olmedo, D. (2022b, September 19). Reelección presidencial: Copiarle a quienes están bien. FACTum. Retrieved from: https://www.revistafactum.com/reeleccion-copiar/

Rakowska-Trela, A. (2020, October 24). A Dubious Judgment by a Dubious Court: The abortion judgment by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal. [Message in a blog]. Retrieved from: https://verfassungsblog.de/a-dubious-judgment-by-a-dubious-court/

Rauda, N. (2021, November 19). La reelección en El Salvador es sinónimo de dictadura. El Faro. Retrieved from: https://elfaro.net/especial/bicentenario/la-reeleccion-en-el-salvador-es-sinonimo-de-dictadura.html

Sala de lo Constitucional. (n.d.). Proceso de Inconstitucionalidad. Corte Suprema de Justicia, República de El Salvador. Retrieved from: https://www.csj.gob.sv/sala-de-lo-constitucional-proceso-de-inconstitucionalidad/

S. Enrique Anaya [@enrique_anayasv]. (2021, September 4). Hola. Con esto cierro hoy: a) lo que hoy se publicó por las personas que CAPRES impuso el 1/mayo, NO ES ni resolución, ni sentencia. [Tweet] X. https://twitter.com/enrique_anayasv/status/1434027929151868932

Sisco, J. (2022, April 27). Unconstitutional Eradication of Presidential Term Limits: The Case of El Salvador. [Message in a blog]. Retrieved from: https://blog-iacl-aidc.org/new-blog-3/2022/4/27/unconstitutional-eradication-of-presidential-term-limits-the-case-of-el-salvador

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (2021, May 3). The IACHR condemns the removal of the judges of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice without respect for due process and urges El Salvador to preserve the rule of law. [Press release]. Retrieved from: https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/jsForm/?File=/en/iachr/media_center/preleases/2021/110.asp

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2021, May 4). El Salvador: Dismissal of Constitutional Chamber and Attorney General seriously undermines the rule of law – Bachelet. [Press release]. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/en/2021/05/el-salvador-dismissal-constitutional-chamber-and-attorney-general-seriously-undermines-rule

Valencia, R. (2022, September 19). Al buscar la reelección, Bukele recrea la vieja historia del caudillo latinoamericano. The Washington Post. Retrieved from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/es/post-opinion/2022/09/19/nayib-bukele-reeleccion-el-salvador-discurso/

Vilches, A. (2022, February 18). Organizaciones señalan retrocesos en primeros 100 días de la Sala de lo Constitucional impuesta. Diario Co Latino. Retrieved from: https://www.diariocolatino.com/organizaciones-senalan-retrocesos-en-primeros-100-dias-de-la-sala-de-lo-constitucional-impuesta/