Extreme-right, democracy and oligarchy : Brazil in the global context

José Maurício  Domingues

doi:10.35305/rr.v2i3.10

Auteurs

José Maurício Domingues Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Brasil

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.v2i3.10

Mots-clés :

Politics, Democracy, Oligarchy, Brazil

Résumé

This article places the Brazilian Bolsonaro government in comparative perspective, particularly in what refers to the surge and strengthening of extreme-right globally. It discusses the emergence of a new sort of political regime (advanced liberal oligarchy) within a more general analysis of modern political regimes (in particular liberal democracy and its crisis, fascism and bureaucratic authoritarianism), the eruption of popular mobilization since 2013 in the country (as part of a global trend), the crisis of the left and how unexpectedly an extreme-right political movement came to power in Brazil. The article then analyses the Bolsonaro government in greater detail, its right-wing posture and its relation to liberal democracy and its largely oligarchic elements, as well as moves by the opposition.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Métriques

Chargements des métriques ...

Références

Adorno, T. W. ([1967] 2019). Aspekte der neuen Rechtsradikalismus. Germany: Suhrkamp.

Agamben, G. (2003). Stato di eccezione. Italy: Bollati Boringhieri.

Aristotle (1996). Politics and The Constitution of Athens. England: Cambridge University Press.

Boltanski, L. & Esquerre, A. (2014). Ver l’Extrême. Extensión des domaines de la droite. France: Dehors.

Burchard, H., Roberts, H., Barbara, M. & De La Baume, M. (2020). “Europe’s far-right knows how to waste a good crisis”. Politico, April 29th. Recovered from https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-far-right-coronavirus-pandemic-struggles/.

Cardoso, A. (2020). À beira do abismo. Uma sociologia política do bolsonarismo. Brazil: Amazon.

Carvalho, L. (2018). Valsa brasileira. Do boom ao caos econômico. Brazil: Todavia.

Dahl, R. (1960). Poliarchy: Participation and Opposition. United States: Yale University Press.

Diehl, P. (2001). “Die Complexität des Populismus. Ein Plädoyer für ein mehrdimensionales und graduelles Konzept”. Totalitarismus und Demokratie, Vol. 8, Nº 2, pp. 273-91.

Domingues, J. M. (2015). O Brasil entre o presente e o futuro. Conjuntura atual e inserção internacional (2nd revised and enlarged edition). Brazil: Mauad.

- - - - - - (2017). Esquerda: crise e futuro. Brazil: Mauad.

- - - - - - (2019a). “Political regimes and advanced liberal oligarchy”. Constellations, vol. 26,Nº 1, pp. 78-93.

- - - - - - (2019b). Critical Theory and Political Modernity. United States: Palgrave Macmillan.

- - - - - - (2020). “Teoría crítica, sociología política y la apertura del horizonte histórico”. In Torres, E. (ed.) Hacia la renovación de la teoría social latinoamericana. Argentina: CLACSO.

- - - - - - (2021). “Brazil: Tragedy and political choices in the face of coronavirus”. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 61, Nº 1, pp. 4-14.

Forchtner, B. (2019). “Climate change and the far-right”. Wires Climate Change, Vol. 10,Nº 5.

Gerbaudo, P. (2020). “Coronavirus embarrassed Trump and Bolsonaro. But the global right will fight back”. The Guardian, April 1st.

Germani, G. (1965). Política y sociedad en una época de transición. De la sociedad tradicional a la sociedad de masas. Argentina: Paidós.

Habermas, J. (1981). Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Germany: Suhrkamp.

Hall, S. (1988). Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left: The Hard Road to Renewal. England: Verso & Marxism Today.

Heitmayer, W. (2018). Autoritäre Versuchungen. Germany: Suhrkamp.

Herman, L. E. & Muldoon, J. (ed.) (2019). Trumping the Mainstream. United States: Routledge.

Huntington, S. ([1968] 2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. United States: Yale University Press.

Koppetsch, C. (2019). Die Gesellschaft des Zorns. Rechtspopulismus im globalen Zeitalter. Germany: transcript.

Luhmann, N. (2010). Politische Soziologie. Germany: Suhrkamp.

Mann, M. (2004). Fascists. England: Cambridge University Press.

Marx, K. ([1852] 1960). “Der achtzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte”. In Marx, K. & Engels, F., Werke, vol. 8. Germany: Dietz.

Metz, M. & Seeβlen, G. (2018). Der Rechtsruck. Skizzen zu einer Theorie des politischen Kulturwandelns. Germany: Bertz+ Fischer.

Mosca, G. ([1895] 1923). Elementi di scienza politica. Italy: Fratelli Bocca.

Mounk, Y. (2018). The People versus Democracy: Why our Freedom is in Danger and How to Save it. United States: Harvard University Press.

Mudde, C. (2010). “The populist radical right: A pathological normalcy”. West European Politics, Vol. 33, Nº 6, pp. 1167-1186.

Mudde, C. (2020). “Will the coronavirus ‘kill populism’? Don’t count on it”. The Guardian, March 27th.

Nagle, A. (2017). Kill all Normies: Online Culture Wars from 4Chan and Tumblr to Trump and the Alt-Right. England: Zero Books.

Nicolau, J. (2020). O Brasil dobrou à direita: uma radiografia da eleição de Bolsonaro em 2018. Brazil: Zahar.

Nobre, M. (2019). “O caos como método”. Piauí, Nº 151.

O’Donnell, G. (1973). Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Studies in South American Politics. United States: University of California - Institute of International Studies.

- - - - - - (1982). 1966-1973. El Estado burocrático autoritario. Triunfos, derrotas y crisis. Argentina: Belgrano.

Offe, C. ([1972] 1973). “Klassenherrschaft und politische System. Zur Selektivität politischer Institutionen”. In Strukturprobleme des kapitalistischen Staates.Germany: Suhrkamp.

Pareto, V. ([1916] 1923). Trattato di sociologia generale, Vol. 1-2. Italy: G. Barbéra.

Paxton, R. O. (2004). The Anatomy of Fascism. United States: Alfred A. Knopf.

Poulantzas, N. ([1970] 1974). Fascisme et dictadure. France: Seuil/Maspero.

odríguez, M. E. (2016). “O social liberalismo e os programas de transferências monetárias condicionadas na América Latina”. In Pereira da Silva, F. & Nobrega, R. (ed.) Estudos de teoria social e América Latina. Brazil: Ponteio.

Rosenfield, D. (2018). O Estado fraturado. Reflexões sobre a autoridade, a democracia, a violência. Brazil: Topbooks.

Schmitt, C. ([1928] 1993). Verfassungslehre. Germany: Duncker & Humblot.

Schumpeter, J. A. ([1943] 1994). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. United States: Routledge.

Solano Gallego, E. (ed.) (2019). Brasil em colapso. Brazil: Unifesp.

Streek, W. (2013). Gekaufte Zeit. Die vertagte Krise des demokratischen Kapitalismus.Germany: Suhrkamp.

Taguief, P. A. (2012). Le Nouveau national-populisme. France: CNRS.

Tavares de Almeida, M. H. & Guarnieri, F. (2020). “The unlikely president: The populist captain and his voters”. Revista Euro Latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político, Año 1, Nº 1, pp. 139-159.

Traverso, E. (2017). Les Nouveaux visages du fascisme. France: Textuel.

Trotsky, L. ([1932] 2007). “Bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie and proletariat”. In Fascism: What it is and How to Fight it. United States: Resistance Books.

Urbinati, N. (2014). Democracy Disfigured: Opinion, Truth, and the People. United States: Harvard University Press.

Winters, J. (2011). Oligarchy. England: Cambridge University Press.