Autocracy promotion in Latin America:

the cases of Cuba and Venezuela

Autores/as

  • Rossella Menegol Universitá di Trieste

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.vi5.76

Resumen

The following article will examine the phenomenon of autocracy promotion in Latin America, focusing on Cuba and Venezuela, two countries that have played an active role in the region with the aim of increasing their influence, trying to export the political ideology and extreme left economic institutions that still characterises them. The main historical events of the two countries will be pointed out, which is essential to understand the nature of the close relationship between them. Furthermore, the article will highlight the main consequences of this alliance, both at regional and international level, it will show how the cooperation between Cuba and Venezuela has reached all fields, economic, political, social and military and it will examine the main tools used to achieve common goals and interests. There are many important issues to take into account when we talk about autocracy promotion: this paper focuses on the cases in which this phenomenon was successful, highlighting how the Venezuelan and Cuban influence has transformed many countries. Finally, an analysis of the current Latin American scenario will be carried out.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

Ayerdis, M. (2018). Tópicos, manipulaciones e impunidad en el discurso justificador del fallido golpe de estado del 18 abril en Nicaragua. En A. Aguilar Antunes, E. De Gori y C. E. Villacorta (Comps.), Nicaragua En Crisis: Entre La Revolución y La Sublevación (51-68). Buenos Aires: CLACSO.

Bergez, T. G. (2018). La política exterior de Daniel Ortega en las relaciones internacionales de Nicaragua desde 2006. En A. Aguilar Antunes, E. De Gori y C. E. Villacorta (Comps.), Nicaragua En Crisis: Entre La Revolución y La Sublevación (191-196). Buenos Aires: CLACSO.

Burnell, Peter (2010). Is there a new autocracy promotion? Madrid: Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE). Working Paper 96.

Campos, C. O. (2011). Las relaciones de cuba con américa latina y el caribe: imperativos para consolidar la reinserción regional. En L. F. Ayerbe (Coord.), Cuba, Estados Unidos y América Latina frente a los desafíos hemisféricos (69-100). Argentina: Icaria.

Corrales, J. (2015). Autocratic Legalism in Venezuela. Journal of Democracy, 26(2), 37-51.

De la Torre, C. (2017). Hugo Chávez and the Diffusion of Bolivarianism. Democratization, 24(7), 1271–1288.

Dominguez Reyes, E. (1990). La política soviética y cubana hacia Nicaragua: 1979-1989. Papers: Revista de Sociología, (35), 95-115.

Fossati, F. (2018a). Introduzione alla politica mondiale. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Fossati, F. (2018b). Modelli di regimi non democratici. Quaderni di Scienza Politica, 1(1).

Fossati, F. (2020). Populism as the post-Marxist adaptation of leftist Manicheanism. Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político, 1(1), 87-104.

Fossati, F. (2021). Political economies and decision-making processes in Latin America. Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Politico, 2(3), 117-145.

Guanella, E. (2021, June). Nicaragua: la repressione del regime di Ortega. Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale.

Kneuer, M. (2021), Exporting the Chavista Model: The Venezuelan Case for Autocracy Promotion in the Region. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 41(1), 123-140.

Kneuer, M., and Demmelhuber, T. (2020). Authoritarian Gravity Centers - A Cross-Regional Study of Authoritarian Promotion and Diffusion. London: Routledge.

Ortiz, E. R. (2021, September). La VI Cumbre de la CELAC. LaHora.gt.

Prevost, G. (2011). La administración Obama y Cuba: de vuelta a la administración Clinton. En L. F. Ayerbe (Coord.), Cuba, Estados Unidos y América Latina frente a los desafíos hemisféricos (133-158). Argentina: Icaria.

Prevost, G. (1990). Cuba and Nicaragua: A Special Relationship? Latin American Perspectives, 17(3), 120-137.

Repucci, S., and Slipowitz, A. (2021), “Democracy under Siege”, Freedom in the world 2021, Freedom House, Vol. 17, n. 3, pp 1-17.

Romero, C. A. (2011). Cuba y Venezuela: la génesis y el desarrollo de una utopía bilateral. En L. F. Ayerbe (Coord.), Cuba, Estados Unidos y América Latina frente a los desafíos hemisféricos (159-202). Argentina: Icaria.

Vanderhill, R. (2013), Promoting Authoritarianism Abroad. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Way, L. (2016). The authoritarian threat: weaknesses of autocracy promotion. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), 64-75.

Werlau, M. C. (2019). La intervención de Cuba en Venezuela: una ocupación estratégica con implicaciones globales. Neo Club Ediciones.

Yakouchyk, K. (2016). The good, the bad, and the ambitious: democracy and autocracy promoters competing in Belarus. European Political Science Review, 8(2), 195-224.

Yakouchyk, K. (2017). Beyond autocracy promotion: a review. Political Studies Review, 17(2), 147-60.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-08-18

Cómo citar

Menegol, R. (2022). Autocracy promotion in Latin America: : the cases of Cuba and Venezuela. Revista Euro Latinoamericana De Análisis Social Y Político (RELASP), (5), 33–59. https://doi.org/10.35305/rr.vi5.76

Número

Sección

Dossier